منابع مشابه
Non-classical photon statistics for two-mode optical fields
The non-classical feature of sub-Poissonian photon statistics is extended from oneto two-mode electromagnetic fields, incorporating the physically motivated property of invariance under passive unitary transformations. Applications to squeezed coherent states, squeezed thermal states, and superposition of coherent states are given. Dependences of extent of nonclassical behaviour on the independ...
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In optical materials energy is usually extracted only from the lowest excited state, resulting in fundamental energy-efficiency limits such as the Shockley-Queisser limit for single-junction solar cells. Photon-cutting materials provide a way around such limits by absorbing high-energy photons and 'cutting' them into multiple low-energy excitations that can subsequently be extracted. The occurr...
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The theory of classical electromagnetism is constructed in terms of two exterior differential systems, F − dA = 0, and J − dG = 0, which act as topological constraints on the variety of independent variables {x, y, z, t}. These two fundamental constraints lead to two other independent concepts of topological torsion, A^F, and topological spin, A^G, which are explicitly dependent upon the potent...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0305-4470,1361-6447
DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/29/18/016